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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Messier 72</span></h1>
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</style><div id="coordinates" class="coordinates"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/skyhack.php?ra=20.891083333333&amp;de=12.536944444444&amp;size=0.18333333333333&amp;name=Messier+72&amp;_globe:=">Datenbanklinks zu Messier 72</a></div>
<table aria-label="Kenndaten des Kugelsternhaufens" class="wikitable infobox float-right ibtable">

<tbody><tr>
<th colspan="2" class="ibheader"><span style="font-size:110%;">Kugelsternhaufen</span><br>Messier 72
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" class="ibimage notheme">
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" class="ibimgtxt notheme">Aufnahme des zentralen Bereichs (3' × 3') mithilfe des <a href="Hubble-Weltraumteleskop" title="Hubble-Weltraumteleskop">Hubble-Weltraumteleskops</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aladin.cds.unistra.fr/AladinLite/?target=20%2053%2027.9%20%2D12%2032%2013&amp;fov=0.18333333333333&amp;survey=CDS%2FP%2FDSS2%2Fcolor">AladinLite</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="ibleft"><a href="Sternbild" title="Sternbild">Sternbild</a>
</td>
<td class="ibnowrap"><a href="Wassermann_(Sternbild)" title="Wassermann (Sternbild)">Wassermann</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th colspan="2" class="ibheader">Position<br><small><a href="%C3%84quinoktium" title="Äquinoktium">Äquinoktium</a>:&nbsp;<a href="Epoche_(Astronomie)#Standardepochen" title="Epoche (Astronomie)">J2000.0</a>, <a href="Epoche_(Astronomie)" title="Epoche (Astronomie)">Epoche</a>:&nbsp;J2000.0</small>
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td class="ibleft"><a href="Rektaszension" title="Rektaszension">Rektaszension</a>
</td>
<td nowrap="">20h&nbsp;53m&nbsp;27,9s <sup id="cite_ref-SIMBAD_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SIMBAD-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="ibleft"><a href="Deklination_(Astronomie)" title="Deklination (Astronomie)">Deklination</a>
</td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">−12°&nbsp;32′&nbsp;13″ <sup id="cite_ref-SIMBAD_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SIMBAD-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th colspan="2" class="ibheader">Erscheinungsbild
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td class="ibleft"><a href="Shapley-Sawyer-Konzentrationsklasse" title="Shapley-Sawyer-Konzentrationsklasse">Konzentrationsklasse</a>
</td>
<td class="ibnowrap">IX <sup id="cite_ref-NED_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NED-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="ibleft"><a href="UBV-System" title="UBV-System">Helligkeit</a>&nbsp;<small>(visuell)</small>
</td>
<td class="ibnowrap">9,3 mag <sup id="cite_ref-SEDS_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SEDS-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="ibleft"><a href="UBV-System" title="UBV-System">Helligkeit</a>&nbsp;<small>(B-Band)</small>
</td>
<td class="ibnowrap">9,95 mag <sup id="cite_ref-SIMBAD_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SIMBAD-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="ibleft"><a href="Scheinbare_Gr%C3%B6%C3%9Fe" title="Scheinbare Größe">Winkelausdehnung</a>
</td>
<td class="ibnowrap">6,6′ <sup id="cite_ref-SEDS_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SEDS-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr style="display:none;">
<td class="ibleft"><a href="Scheinbare_Gr%C3%B6%C3%9Fe" title="Scheinbare Größe">Winkelausdehnung</a>
</td>
<td class="ibnowrap">0′ × 0′ &nbsp;
</td></tr>
<tr style="display:none;">
<td class="ibleft"><a href="Fl%C3%A4chenhelligkeit" title="Flächenhelligkeit">Flächen­helligkeit</a>
</td>
<td class="ibnowrap">&nbsp;mag/arcmin²
</td></tr>
<tr style="display:none;">
<td class="ibleft"><a href="Farben-Helligkeits-Diagramm" title="Farben-Helligkeits-Diagramm">Farbexzess</a><br> E(B-V) (Rötung)
</td>
<td class="ibnowrap">
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th colspan="2" class="ibheader">Physikalische Daten
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td class="ibleft"><a href="Galaxie" title="Galaxie">Zugehörigkeit</a>
</td>
<td class="ibnowrap">Milchstraße
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="ibleft">Integrierter Spektraltyp
</td>
<td class="ibnowrap">F7
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="ibleft"><a href="Rotverschiebung" title="Rotverschiebung">Rotverschiebung</a>
</td>
<td class="ibnowrap">−0,000960 ± 0,000030
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="ibleft"><a href="Radialgeschwindigkeit" title="Radialgeschwindigkeit">Radialgeschwindigkeit</a>
</td>
<td class="ibnowrap">(−289 ± 8) km/s
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="ibleft">Entfernung
</td>
<td class="ibnowrap">ca. 55.000&nbsp;<a href="Lichtjahr" title="Lichtjahr">Lj</a>&nbsp;<sup id="cite_ref-SEDS_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SEDS-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr style="display:none;">
<td class="ibleft"><a href="Absolute_Helligkeit" title="Absolute Helligkeit">Absolute Helligkeit</a>
</td>
<td class="ibnowrap">mag
</td></tr>
<tr style="display:none;">
<td class="ibleft"><a href="Masse_(Physik)" title="Masse (Physik)">Masse</a>
</td>
<td class="ibnowrap"><a href="Sonnenmasse" title="Sonnenmasse">M<sub>☉</sub></a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="ibleft"><a href="Durchmesser" title="Durchmesser">Durchmesser</a>
</td>
<td class="ibnowrap">106 Lj <sup id="cite_ref-SEDS_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SEDS-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr style="display:none;">
<td class="ibleft">Kernradius
</td>
<td class="ibnowrap">{{{Kernradius}}}
</td></tr>
<tr style="display:none;">
<td class="ibleft">Gezeitenradius
</td>
<td class="ibnowrap">
</td></tr>
<tr style="display:none;">
<td class="ibleft">Konzentration lg(r<sub>t</sub>/r<sub>c</sub>)
</td>
<td class="ibnowrap">
</td></tr>
<tr style="display:none;">
<td class="ibleft">Alter
</td>
<td class="ibnowrap"><a href="Jahr" title="Jahr">Jahre</a>
</td></tr>
<tr style="display:none;">
<td class="ibleft"><a href="Metallizit%C3%A4t" title="Metallizität">Metallizität</a> [Fe/H]
</td>
<td class="ibnowrap">
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th colspan="2" class="ibheader"><a href="Liste_der_Entdecker_der_NGC-_und_IC-Objekte" title="Liste der Entdecker der NGC- und IC-Objekte">Geschichte</a>
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td class="ibleft">Entdeckung
</td>
<td class="ibnowrap"><a href="Pierre_M%C3%A9chain" title="Pierre Méchain">Pierre Méchain</a>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<td class="ibleft">Entdeckungsdatum
</td>
<td class="ibnowrap">30. August 1780<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</td></tr>
<tr>
<th colspan="2" class="ibheader"><a href="Liste_astronomischer_Kataloge" title="Liste astronomischer Kataloge">Katalogbezeichnungen</a>
</th></tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;">&nbsp;<a href="Messier-Katalog" title="Messier-Katalog">M</a>&nbsp;72 •&nbsp;<a href="New_General_Catalogue" title="New General Catalogue">NGC</a>&nbsp;6981 •&nbsp;C&nbsp;2050-127 •&nbsp;<a href="Liste_astronomischer_Kataloge" title="Liste astronomischer Kataloge">GCl</a>&nbsp;118 •&nbsp;<a href="General_Catalogue_of_Nebulae_and_Clusters" title="General Catalogue of Nebulae and Clusters">GC</a>&nbsp;4608 •
</td></tr></tbody></table>
<p><b><a href="Messier-Katalog" title="Messier-Katalog">Messier</a> 72</b> (auch als <b><a href="New_General_Catalogue" title="New General Catalogue">NGC</a> 6981</b> bezeichnet) ist ein 9,3&nbsp;<a href="Scheinbare_Helligkeit" title="Scheinbare Helligkeit">mag</a> heller <a href="Kugelsternhaufen" title="Kugelsternhaufen">Kugelsternhaufen</a> mit einer Winkelausdehnung von 6,6′ im <a href="Sternbild" title="Sternbild">Sternbild</a> <a href="Wassermann_(Sternbild)" title="Wassermann (Sternbild)">Wassermann</a>.
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Erforschung">Erforschung</h2></div>
<p>M72 wurde von dem französischen Astronomen <a href="Pierre_M%C3%A9chain" title="Pierre Méchain">Pierre Méchain</a> am 29. August 1780 entdeckt, gut einem Monat bevor auch <a href="Charles_Messier" title="Charles Messier">Charles Messier</a> ihn beobachtete und ihn namensprägend als 72-sten Eintrag in <a href="Messier-Katalog" title="Messier-Katalog">seinem Katalog</a> aufnahm.<sup id="cite_ref-garfinckle1997_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-garfinckle1997-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Beide klassifizierten ihn in dem damals dominaten Schemen als <a href="Nebel_(Astronomie)" title="Nebel (Astronomie)">Nebel</a> und nicht als <a href="Sternhaufen" title="Sternhaufen">Sternhaufen</a>. Anhand der Beobachtungen mit seinem leistungsstärkeren Teleskop beschrieb ihn der englische Astronom <a href="John_Herschel" title="John Herschel">John Herschel</a> dann als "cluster of stars of a round figure".<sup id="cite_ref-burnham1978_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-burnham1978-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Weblinks">Weblinks</h2></div>
<ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.starobserver.org/ap100512.html">M72 – ein Kugelsternhaufen</a> – <a href="Astronomy_Picture_of_the_Day" title="Astronomy Picture of the Day">Astronomy Picture of the Day</a> vom 12. Mai 2010.</li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://esahubble.org/images/potw1001a/">Messier 72, a celestial city from above</a></li>
<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://esahubble.org/images/potw2516a/">A glittering cluster shines again (engl.)</a></li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Einzelnachweise">Einzelnachweise</h2></div>
<ol class="references">
<li id="cite_note-SIMBAD-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-SIMBAD_1-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-SIMBAD_1-1">b</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-id?Ident=Messier%2072">SIMBAD</a></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-NED-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-NED_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://messier.seds.org/xtra/supp/m_NED.html#m72">NED Daten zu Messier 72</a></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-SEDS-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-SEDS_3-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-SEDS_3-1">b</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-SEDS_3-2">c</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-SEDS_3-3">d</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://messier.seds.org/m/m072.html">Messier 72 bei SEDS</a></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cseligman.com/text/atlas/ngc69a.htm#6981">Seligman</a></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-garfinckle1997-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-garfinckle1997_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="book">Robert A. Garfinkle: <cite class="lang" lang="en" dir="auto" style="font-style:italic">Star-Hopping: Your Visa to Viewing the Universe</cite>. <a href="Cambridge_University_Press" title="Cambridge University Press">Cambridge University Press</a>, 1997, ISBN 978-0-521-59889-7, <span style="white-space:nowrap">S.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em">&nbsp;</span>266</span> (englisch, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=40JzBYGREL0C&amp;pg=PA266">google.com</a>).<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Messier+72&amp;rft.au=Robert+A.%26%2332%3BGarfinkle&amp;rft.btitle=Star-Hopping%3A+Your+Visa+to+Viewing+the+Universe&amp;rft.date=1997&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=9780521598897&amp;rft.pages=266&amp;rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press" style="display:none">&nbsp;</span></span></span>
</li>
<li id="cite_note-burnham1978-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-burnham1978_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="book">Robert Burnham: <cite class="lang" lang="en" dir="auto" style="font-style:italic">Burnham's Celestial Handbook: An Observer's Guide to the Universe Beyond the Solar System</cite> (=&nbsp;<cite class="lang" lang="en" dir="auto" style="font-style:italic">Dover Books on Astronomy Series</cite>. <span style="white-space:nowrap">Band<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em">&nbsp;</span>1</span>). 2nd Auflage. Courier Dover Publications, 1978, ISBN 978-0-486-23567-7, <span style="white-space:nowrap">S.<span style="display:inline-block;width:.2em">&nbsp;</span>188–189</span> (englisch, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=xq9MGuJvh8gC&amp;pg=PA188">google.com</a>).<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rfr_id=info:sid/de.wikipedia.org:Messier+72&amp;rft.au=Robert%26%2332%3BBurnham&amp;rft.btitle=Burnham%27s+Celestial+Handbook%3A+An+Observer%27s+Guide+to+the+Universe+Beyond+the+Solar+System&amp;rft.date=1978&amp;rft.edition=2nd&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=9780486235677&amp;rft.pages=188-189&amp;rft.pub=Courier+Dover+Publications&amp;rft.series=Dover+Books+on+Astronomy+Series" style="display:none">&nbsp;</span></span></span>
</li>
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<tbody><tr><td>Vorgänger im Katalog: <b><a href="Messier_71" title="Messier 71">M 71</a></b></td><td>Messier 72</td><td>Nachfolger im Katalog: <b><a href="Messier_73" title="Messier 73">M 73</a></b></td></tr></tbody></table>
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<p><i>Bildauswahl. Bitte das gewünschte Objekt anklicken</i>
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<div class="klappleiste-kopf">Im <a href="New_General_Catalogue" title="New General Catalogue">New General Catalogue</a> (NGC) benachbarte Objekte</div>
<div class="klappleiste-inhalt mw-collapsible-content">
<p><a href="Liste_der_NGC-Objekte" title="Liste der NGC-Objekte">Gesamtliste</a><br>
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<p><a href="NGC_6957" title="NGC 6957">NGC 6957</a>&nbsp;|
<a href="NGC_6958" title="NGC 6958">NGC 6958</a>&nbsp;|
<a href="NGC_6959" title="NGC 6959">NGC 6959</a>&nbsp;|
<a href="NGC_6960" class="mw-redirect" title="NGC 6960">NGC 6960</a>&nbsp;|
<a href="NGC_6961" title="NGC 6961">NGC 6961</a>&nbsp;|
<a href="NGC_6962" title="NGC 6962">NGC 6962</a>&nbsp;|
<a href="NGC_6963" class="mw-redirect" title="NGC 6963">NGC 6963</a>&nbsp;|
<a href="NGC_6964" title="NGC 6964">NGC 6964</a>&nbsp;|
<a href="NGC_6965" title="NGC 6965">NGC 6965</a>&nbsp;|
<a href="NGC_6966" title="NGC 6966">NGC 6966</a>&nbsp;|
<a href="NGC_6967" title="NGC 6967">NGC 6967</a>&nbsp;|
<a href="NGC_6968" title="NGC 6968">NGC 6968</a>&nbsp;|
<a href="NGC_6969" title="NGC 6969">NGC 6969</a>&nbsp;|
<a href="NGC_6970" title="NGC 6970">NGC 6970</a>&nbsp;|
<a href="NGC_6971" title="NGC 6971">NGC 6971</a>&nbsp;|
<a href="NGC_6972" title="NGC 6972">NGC 6972</a>&nbsp;|
<a href="NGC_6973" class="mw-redirect" title="NGC 6973">NGC 6973</a>&nbsp;|
<a href="NGC_6974" class="mw-redirect" title="NGC 6974">NGC 6974</a>&nbsp;|
<a href="NGC_6975" title="NGC 6975">NGC 6975</a>&nbsp;|
<a href="NGC_6976" class="mw-redirect" title="NGC 6976">NGC 6976</a>&nbsp;|
<a href="NGC_6977" title="NGC 6977">NGC 6977</a>&nbsp;|
<a href="NGC_6978" title="NGC 6978">NGC 6978</a>&nbsp;|
<a href="NGC_6979" class="mw-redirect" title="NGC 6979">NGC 6979</a>&nbsp;|
<a href="NGC_6980" class="mw-redirect" title="NGC 6980">NGC 6980</a>&nbsp;|
<b>NGC 6981</b>&nbsp;|
<a href="NGC_6982" title="NGC 6982">NGC 6982</a>&nbsp;|
<a href="NGC_6983" title="NGC 6983">NGC 6983</a>&nbsp;|
<a href="NGC_6984" title="NGC 6984">NGC 6984</a>&nbsp;|
<a href="NGC_6985" title="NGC 6985">NGC 6985</a>&nbsp;|
<a href="NGC_6986" title="NGC 6986">NGC 6986</a>&nbsp;|
<a href="NGC_6987" title="NGC 6987">NGC 6987</a>&nbsp;|
<a href="NGC_6988" title="NGC 6988">NGC 6988</a>&nbsp;|
<a href="NGC_6989" title="NGC 6989">NGC 6989</a>&nbsp;|
<a href="NGC_6990" title="NGC 6990">NGC 6990</a>&nbsp;|
<a href="NGC_6991" title="NGC 6991">NGC 6991</a>&nbsp;|
<a href="NGC_6992" class="mw-redirect" title="NGC 6992">NGC 6992</a>&nbsp;|
<a href="NGC_6993" title="NGC 6993">NGC 6993</a>&nbsp;|
<a href="NGC_6994" class="mw-redirect" title="NGC 6994">NGC 6994</a>&nbsp;|
<a href="NGC_6995" class="mw-redirect" title="NGC 6995">NGC 6995</a>&nbsp;|
<a href="NGC_6996" title="NGC 6996">NGC 6996</a>&nbsp;|
<a href="NGC_6997" title="NGC 6997">NGC 6997</a>&nbsp;|
<a href="NGC_6998" title="NGC 6998">NGC 6998</a>&nbsp;|
<a href="NGC_6999" title="NGC 6999">NGC 6999</a>&nbsp;|
<a href="NGC_7000" class="mw-redirect" title="NGC 7000">NGC 7000</a>&nbsp;|
<a href="NGC_7001" title="NGC 7001">NGC 7001</a>&nbsp;|
<a href="NGC_7002" title="NGC 7002">NGC 7002</a>&nbsp;|
<a href="NGC_7003" title="NGC 7003">NGC 7003</a>&nbsp;|
<a href="NGC_7004" title="NGC 7004">NGC 7004</a>&nbsp;|
<a href="NGC_7005" title="NGC 7005">NGC 7005</a>&nbsp;|
<a href="NGC_7006" title="NGC 7006">NGC 7006</a>
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Dieser Artikel wurde von <a class="external text" title="Zuletzt bearbeitet am 2025-08-31" href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/?title=Messier_72&amp;oldid=259342922">Wikipedia</a> herausgegeben. Der Text ist unter <a class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.de">Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0</a> verfügbar, sofern nicht anders angegeben. Für die Mediendateien können zusätzliche Bedingungen gelten.
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